Malignant Biliary Obstruction

Malignant biliary obstruction occurs when a cancer blocks the bile ducts. Possible causes include cancers of the bile ducts, pancreas or nearby structures. The blockage can lead to jaundice and infection.

Symptoms

Yellow skin and eyes, itching, dark urine, pale stools, abdominal discomfort and reduced appetite. Fever with jaundice may indicate a serious infection.

How interventional radiology treats it

Percutaneous biliary drainage places a catheter into the blocked bile ducts through the skin. A stent may be used to maintain drainage. This can relieve jaundice and help manage symptoms or allow further cancer treatment. The procedure does not itself remove the underlying cancer, so oncology follow-up remains important.

Whether this treatment suits you depends on your scans and overall health. A consultation is the first step.