Vascular Malformations and Pseudoaneurysms

Vascular malformations are abnormal vessel networks. A pseudoaneurysm is a contained leak from a damaged blood vessel, sometimes following an injury, surgery or arterial puncture.

Symptoms

A lump, swelling, pain, pulsation or bleeding. Some lesions cause no symptoms and are found during imaging.

How interventional radiology treats it

Treatment depends on the lesion. Embolisation can block abnormal vessels, ultrasound-guided thrombin injection can close selected pseudoaneurysms, and a stent graft can seal some arterial defects. Ultrasound and CT help plan treatment. Follow-up imaging confirms closure and assesses blood flow.

Whether this treatment suits you depends on your scans and overall health. A consultation is the first step.